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The
Pacific Bell/UCLA Initiative for 21st Century Literacies
At
the UCLA Graduate School of Education
& Information Studies
- Technological
developments are driving the need for rethinking education, for improving
design of information systems, and for addressing pressing public policy
questions.
- The
Pacific Bell/UCLA Initiative at the UCLA Graduate School of Education
& Information Studies will engage in both short-term and sustained
efforts focused on these issues.
The explosion
in the amount of information available - and the ease with which we have
access to that information - is dramatically reshaping how we live our
lives. It is becoming clear that we need to rethink the kinds of knowledge
and skills we emphasize and teach so that everyone can function successfully
in an increasingly information-based economy. We also need to be more
thoughtful about the ways in which information is made available so that
people can readily access and use it appropriately. Good design of the
materials and systems by which we access information can make this process
work well and even transparently; bad design can prevent access entirely.
Finally, we need to understand and contribute to the discussions about
critical social and policy issues that are increasingly pressing in this
dynamic environment.
This
emerging concept of "information literacy" ó the ability to access,
evaluate, and use information from electronic, print, and other sources
- will be at the core, explicitly and implicitly, of much of what we will
be doing in schools and in libraries, at home, at work and at play. If
we fail to address the need for this 21st Century literacy, the consequences
will be dramatic and they will occur sooner than we might anticipate.
The
Pacific Bell/UCLA Summit on Information Literacy
- The
Summit ís primary goal is to raise awareness of the need for
an information literate citizenry. It is planned for October 2000.
- Speakers
will address the technological environment driving change, the opportunities
and challenges presented by these changes, and current practice in teaching
information literacy.
To set
the stage for the Summit, we plan to release a report that will provide
background for researchers, practitioners, and the general public addressing
such as issues as what information literacy is, why it is important, and
what curricula, frameworks, and other initiatives exist. Our agenda for
the Summit includes providing context for the day by discussing the technology
developments that are the backdrop and the driving force behind the explosion
in the availability of information, and elaborating on the dimensions
of this explosion. We will focus our attention on what the promise and
the reality are for our nationís schools, libraries, and other
institutions, including first-hand experience with current classroom and
library practice. The day will conclude with a look at plans for the Initiative
to address these issues. Speakers will include scholars, business and
political leaders, and others that represent diverse and important perspectives
on these issues.
The
Summitís audience will include the library community; educators
and educational leadership; policy and government leaders; not-for-profit
organizations with related missions; and other allies and potential allies
in the cause of information literacy. We plan to extend our reach through
a comprehensive communications program that takes advantage of developing
technologies such as videoconferencing and the Internet.
The
Pacific Bell/UCLA Initiative Projects
Beginning
in early 2000 and continuing through calendar year 2001, we plan sustained
work on information literacy through a set of projects that will address
three aspects of information literacy: 1) the need to educate the end-user
of information, 2) the need to design information materials and systems
based on good principles and practices, and 3) the need to address emerging
policy issues.
Educating
the User
- To
develop a critical understanding of what currently exists as a basis
for advancing knowledge and practice, we will compile existing knowledge
and practice in information literacy that is now widely dispersed, evaluate
it, and aggregate and integrate the most promising practices. We plan
to develop further what we learn, and disseminate the results through
our own programs and other channels to which we have access.
- As
one outcome of this work, we envision developing standards for what
constitutes an information literate student at appropriate mileposts
in K-12 and higher education, and for what teachers and librarians should
know and be able to do in carrying out their professional work with
their students and patrons.
Our work
in this area will focus on bringing together current knowledge and practice
for analysis, development and dissemination, and as a basis for generating
new knowledge. Our first project will be to examine, critique, synthesize,
and formulate what we find when we look at existing current curricula,
frameworks, and other information literacy initiatives, resulting in a
report that will both provide the context for our own further work, and
baseline information for other constituencies interested in these issues.
As part of this work and to fit into the increasing focus on standards-based
education we plan to develop student standards for information literacy
in both K-12 and higher education.
To extend
our efforts, we will provide professional development opportunities for
teachers and librarians so that they are able to effectively incorporate
information literacy curricula into their teaching. We are also interested
in incorporating what we learn into our own degree programs as models
for other similar programs. Our objective for this phase of our relationship
with Pacific Bell is to identify those elements of information literacy
we would like to integrate into our degree programs, and to develop a
plan for that integration.
Improving
the Information System
- Our
goal is to develop overall principles for good design of information
systems and materials, including traditional media such as print and
new media exemplified by the Web, that will stand up to the rapidly
changing technological environment, to use these principles to develop
specific guidelines that work today, and to periodically adapt those
guidelines in response to changing information delivery environments.
- We
plan to work closely with the information delivery and design communities
to help develop the principles and guidelines, and to propagate these
through their design work.
This
project is the necessary complement and mirror to the work on educating
users. It seeks to establish ways of designing information delivery systems
and materials that match the information literacy level of the user. We
will examine factors that inhibit efficient and effective use of an information
system, and how best to design those systems to match the literacy levels,
technological capabilities, and other characteristics of the user. The
outcomes from this work will include a set of principles and a grounded
set of guidelines to influence the work of design professionals and others
who develop information systems and materials.
- We
also plan work that overlaps our interests in both users and design,
developing assessment tools that can improve both user education and
design practice.
Overlapping
both user and systems efforts of the Initiative is our interest in developing
Web-based assessment tools. These tools could measure the quality of user
interaction with one of todayís primary vehicles for delivery information,
the Web, and the impact on user knowledge from that interaction. The results
could influence both how we educate students to use the Web and the design
of material presented on the Web to improve its ease of use and value
for the user.
Addressing
the Policy Issues
- Addressing
policy issues will be both implicit and explicit in the work that we
do.
- We
will identify critical policy issues that merit deeper attention, and
take advantage of existing policy networks of which we are a part to
inform policy development.
Implicit
in the work conducted by the Initiative is a wide array of policy issues,
including information literacy standards, issues related to the "Digital
Divide," and privacy and ownership concerns. We anticipate that over the
next two years, critical policy issues such as these will emerge from
individual projects and from looking across projects as well as from the
external national and state policy environments. We anticipate disseminating
the results of our policy research to both policymakers and to the broader
public to inform public discussion of these important issues. Additionally,
an advisory panel will help guide the policy work of the Initiative.
Personnel
Co-Directors:
Aimeé Dorr and Howard
Besser
Last updated:
08/29/2000 |